Exploring the Backwaters of Kerala: A Complete Guide

Discover Kerala's Enchanting Backwaters

Kerala, known as "God's Own Country," is famous for its serene backwaters, lush greenery, and rich cultural heritage. The backwaters of Kerala offer a unique travel experience that combines natural beauty with traditional culture.

What are the Backwaters?

The backwaters are a network of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and inlets that run parallel to the Arabian Sea coast. These waterways are home to unique ecosystems and provide a lifeline for the local communities.

Top Backwater Destinations

1. Alleppey (Alappuzha)

Often called the "Venice of the East," Alleppey is the most popular backwater destination. The annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race held here is a major attraction.

• Best Time to Visit: November to February
• Must-Do: Houseboat cruise, visit Vembanad Lake, watch snake boat races
• Duration: 2-3 days recommended

2. Kumarakom

Located on the banks of Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is a cluster of small islands known for its bird sanctuary and luxury resorts.

• Best Time to Visit: November to March
• Must-Do: Bird watching, houseboat stay, visit Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
• Duration: 2 days recommended

3. Kollam

Kollam offers a perfect blend of backwaters and beaches. The Ashtamudi Lake here is the second-largest lake in Kerala.

• Best Time to Visit: October to March
• Must-Do: Backwater cruise, visit Thangassery Beach, explore local markets
• Duration: 1-2 days recommended

4. Kuttanad

Known as the "Rice Bowl of Kerala," Kuttanad is famous for its paddy fields that lie below sea level. It's a unique agricultural region.

• Best Time to Visit: November to February
• Must-Do: Houseboat cruise, witness paddy cultivation, explore rural life
• Duration: 1-2 days recommended

Houseboat Experience

Staying on a houseboat (kettuvallam) is the quintessential Kerala backwater experience. These traditional boats have been converted into floating hotels with modern amenities.

Types of Houseboats:

• Deluxe Houseboats: Basic amenities, 1-2 bedrooms
• Premium Houseboats: Better facilities, 2-3 bedrooms, air-conditioned
• Luxury Houseboats: Top-class amenities, multiple bedrooms, fine dining

What to Expect:

• Traditional Kerala meals prepared on board
• Comfortable bedrooms with attached bathrooms
• Sunset and sunrise views over the backwaters
• Opportunity to interact with local communities
• Fishing and bird watching activities

Best Time to Visit Kerala Backwaters

The best time to visit Kerala backwaters is during the winter months (November to February) when the weather is pleasant and perfect for cruising. The monsoon season (June to September) offers lush green landscapes but can be challenging for travel.

Things to Do in Backwaters

• Houseboat Cruise: The most popular activity, offering overnight stays on traditional boats
• Village Tours: Experience local life, visit coir-making units, see toddy tapping
• Bird Watching: Spot migratory birds at various bird sanctuaries
• Fishing: Try your hand at traditional fishing methods
• Kayaking: Explore narrow canals and waterways
• Ayurvedic Treatments: Rejuvenate with traditional Ayurvedic massages

Local Cuisine

Kerala backwater cuisine is a treat for food lovers. Don't miss:

• Karimeen Pollichathu (pearl spot fish)
• Kerala Prawn Curry
• Appam with Stew
• Puttu and Kadala Curry
• Traditional Kerala Sadya (feast)

Travel Tips

• Book houseboats in advance, especially during peak season
• Carry mosquito repellent
• Respect the local environment and don't litter
• Bargain for houseboat prices but ensure quality
• Carry light cotton clothes
• Don't forget your camera for stunning sunset shots

How to Reach

By Air: Nearest airports are Cochin International Airport and Trivandrum International Airport

By Train: Well-connected by rail to major cities

By Road: Good road connectivity from nearby cities

Kerala's backwaters offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you choose a day cruise or an overnight houseboat stay, the experience will be unforgettable. Plan your trip and immerse yourself in the serene beauty of God's Own Country!